•    •  Glossary of Old Occupations, Professions and Trades

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Old occupations, jobs, archaic trades and similar historical terms are often encountered in Family History. Definitions of these words and terms are recorded here.

# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
There are currently 31 old occupations, professions and trades in this directory beginning with the letter E.
Ealdorman
An official of the shire courts who acted as the King's deputy taking payment from the profits of the court.

Earer
A ploughman.

Earth Stopper
A person employed to close up the entrances of a fox's earth before the hunt began.

East India Man
A person employed by the East India Company, on a commercial or military basis.

Ebonite Turner
A person who worked with ebonite or vulcanite, making combs or ornaments etc.

Edge Tool Maker
Blacksmith who made knives and agricultural implements such as scythes.

Egg Dealer or Factor
An egg or poultry dealer.

Eggler
An egg or poultry dealer.

Elephants Teeth Dealer
A person who dealt in ivory ornaments etc.

Ellerman
A person who sold oil used for lamps. Also known as an oilman.

Elliman
A person who sold oil used for lamps. Also known as an oilman.

Elymaker
An oilmaker.

Embosser
A person who moulded or carved designs that were raised above the surface of the material.

Empresario
A land broker, settlement scheme promoter, showman.

Engine Tenter
A person who operated the machine which stretched the cloth whilst drying in a woollen mill.

Engine Turner
A craftsman or engraver who produced overlaping geometric pattens similar to those produced by 'Spirograph' toys. Engine turning was commonly seen on ladies powder compacts, and has often been used under transparent enamels.

Engineer
A person who designed roads, bridges, or machinery. Also a person who drove or serviced any machinery e.g. engine drivers.

Engineman
A person employed at a mine to be in charge of the engine house which operated the winding engine and was usually instructed by the BANKMAN.

Engraver
A person who cuts or carves designs or lettering in metal or stone etc.

Ensign
A commissioned officer in the navy.

Enumerator
A person who collected the information for the census from the householder and recorded it.

Equerry
An officer of the Royal household usually responsible for the royal horses.

Eremite
A hermit.

Erite
An heretic.

Esquire
The person who attended a knight, a shield-bearer. Later it became a title for a gentleman of standing in society, by birth, position, or education.

Estafette
A mounted courier.

Etcher
A person who cuts or carves designs or lettering in metal or stone etc. A person who made the plates for printing patterns on cloth or printing paper money.

Ewe Herd
A shepherd.

Exchequer
A revenue collector.

Exciseman
An excise tax collector.

Eyer
A person who made eyes in needles used for sewing. Sometimes called a Holer.